
10/10
Best song: A Day in the Life
1967 Parlophone/Capitol.
So much has been written about this album, and its influence has been so incomprehensibly huge, that it’s hard to talk about Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band without resorting to tired cliches that have been used a thousand times over. Its music has been absorbed into our culture so well that many rock critics don’t even listen to it anymore, because they’ve heard every note thousands of times before. And, over forty years after its release, there’s even been a bit of a backlash against the album: people see it as hopelessly overrated and could live a full and happy life without ever hearing it again. In the eyes of many, Sgt. Pepper has become tired, overdone, and not worth listening to anymore.
But, for a minute, let’s take our minds off the jaded critics of today and go back to June 1, 1967, when the world experienced Sgt. Pepper for the very first time. Beatlemania was wearing thin, the Fab Four had retired from touring, and bands like The Doors and Jefferson Airplane were starting a psychedelic revolution. The Beatles had already released Revolver the year before, a brilliant and timeless album that saw the band opening new doors and experimenting more than they ever had before. But Revolver was just a stepping stone for the band. Now that the band had stopped touring for good, they needed to create a record that could, in effect, tour for them. So Paul McCartney decided to create a fictional “lonely hearts club band” that would take the place of the Beatles, and go on to create some of the most mind-blowing and revolutionary music ever recorded.
And so Sgt. Pepper was born. Of course, the album didn’t really follow the whole “fake band” concept very well: only the title track and “With a Little Help From My Friends” really had anything to do with Sgt. Pepper’s band. But there’s another concept at play here, one that not everyone is fully aware of. For this album, the Beatles strived to create a set of songs about childhood and everyday life, and created music with this same nostalgic spirit. That’s why the band wrote baroque music in “She’s Leaving Home”, old-timey chamber music in “When I’m Sixty-Four” and circus music in “Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite!” They were not only trying to make the music they or their parents listened to as kids, but they were channeling the warm feelings that people get when thinking about their childhood, and trying to create the sense of perpetual wonder everyone has as a kid.
And the songs are all conceptual in spirit: each one flows right into the next, and it’s hard to imagine them in any other order. The opening track serves as a curtain call for the rest of the record, but it’s a great song by itself: there’s some wonderful three-part harmonies here, while the rocking guitars and horn segments really give it an anthemic feel. It leads into what may be the best song that Ringo ever sang: “With a Little Help From Friends”. The song is light and bouncy, but it only works to disguise the anguished lyrics. But the album really takes off with “Lucy in the Sky With Diamonds”, a psychotic freak-out with surrealistic lyrics, a haunting keyboard riff, and some of the best (and most understated) basslines in the history of rock music. John Lennon’s lead vocals sound almost unearthly, and it’s not too much of a stretch to say that he was in another world when he wrote the song.
Paul then takes over for three brilliant cuts, all of which have great melodies and stellar production. “Getting Better” is a poppy tune with some optimistic lyrics, but the song throws a curveball: every time Paul sings “It’s getting better all the time”, John replies with “It can’t get no worse!” Up next is “Fixing a Hole”, a spacey tune whose lead instrument is, of all things, a harpsichord. Then is “She’s Leaving Home”, one of the saddest songs Paul ever wrote. If the heartbreaking lyrics don’t bring a tear to your eye, the pleading vocals definitely will.
But as soon as the violins and harmony vocals fade out, a nightmarish circus tune begins. “Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite!” gets its lyrics from a 19th century circus poster, but the innocuous lyrics soon fade out to a whirlwind of freaky instrumentation made from chopping up tape and mixing it around at random. The song is one of producer George Martin’s finest moments, as he takes a seemingly ordinary tune and makes it one of the definite album highlights. On the other side of the record, George Harrison delivers the brilliant “Within You Without You”. Like Revolver’s “Love You To”, it’s inspired by Indian music, but the spiritual lyrics and spacey sitar (played by George himself!) make this an even better cut.
The record slows down a bit for the next few songs, but only slightly. “When I’m Sixty-Four” is a bit of a guilty pleasure because of its childish lyrics (Paul wrote it when he was just sixteen) and cheesy clarinet, but the melody and joyous vocals more than make up for it. And it leads into the chiming acoustic guitars of “Lovely Rita”, with a nice piano solo and odd lyrics about falling in love with a female cop. “Good Morning Good Morning” is one of the only rocking numbers on the album, with a kickass guitar solo and some animal noises that bring Pet Sounds by the Beach Boys to mind. Then the title track is reprised in a faster-paced, Hendrix-esque rocker, and the album fades out…
…and into one of the greatest songs ever written. “A Day in the Life” is nothing short of a masterpiece. It starts out with some haunting acoustic guitar chords, as John sings about life-changing events with an almost mundane tone. But then an orchestra swells and leads into a completely different song, this one featuring Paul singing about the start of his day. With a few notes, the music goes right back into John’s song, and as he sings “I’d love to turn you on”, the orchestra returns and creates one of the most unbelievable endings in the history of rock music.
From the beginning to the end, Sgt. Pepper is a masterstroke in music. Its production is the stuff of legends, and the songs themselves can’t be beat. It’s not the most experimental record of all time: countless other artists have broken even more boundaries in pop music, and some (such as Frank Zappa and the Velvet Underground) were around at the same time as the Beatles. It’s not the most melodic record of all time: arguably, the Beatles outdid themselves in that regard with Abbey Road. But Sgt. Pepper is famous for being the album that brought it all together: it put the groundbreaking experimentation, the skillful melodies, and freewheeling spirit of rock music into one astounding package. It established rock music as a serious art form, and made countless later innovations possible. It transcended the boundaries of rock and pop music and, in the process, made something truly special that people can treasure from one generation to the next. If you’ve never listened to Sgt. Pepper, now is as good a time as any to put it on. And if you’ve heard it a thousand times before, you might get a little thrill out of putting it on one more time, and letting the magic kick back in.
Track listing:
1. Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band
2. With a Little Help From My Friends
3. Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds
4. Getting Better
5. Fixing a Hole
6. She’s Leaving Home
7. Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite!
8. Within You Without You
9. When I’m Sixty-Four
10. Lovely Rita
11. Good Morning Good Morning
12. Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band (Reprise)
13. A Day in the Life







